Mircea Eliade (1907–1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, writer, and philosopher. Born in Bucharest, he became one of the most influential scholars of comparative religion, with major works such as "The Sacred and the Profane."
Tudor Arghezi (1880–1967) was a major Romanian poet, writer, and journalist. Born in Bucharest, he revolutionized Romanian poetry through innovative language and themes, leaving a lasting impact on modern literature.
Ion Luca Caragiale (1852–1912) was one of Romania’s greatest playwrights and satirists. Strongly associated with Bucharest, his works brilliantly depict urban life, politics, and social hypocrisy in Romanian society.
Nichita Stănescu (1933–1983) was a celebrated Romanian poet who lived and worked in Bucharest for most of his life. Known for his philosophical depth and linguistic innovation, he is considered a giant of modern Romanian poetry.
Marin Preda (1922–1980) was a renowned Romanian novelist closely connected to Bucharest’s literary scene. His novels, including "Moromeții," explore rural and urban life with psychological realism.
George Enescu (1881–1955) was Romania’s most famous composer and violinist. Although born outside Bucharest, he studied, performed, and worked extensively in the city, which remains central to his musical legacy.
Constantin Brâncuși (1876–1957) was a pioneering modern sculptor. Early in his career, he studied and worked in Bucharest before gaining international recognition for his minimalist and symbolic sculptures.
Angela Gheorghiu (born 1965) is a world-famous Romanian opera soprano. She studied at the National University of Music in Bucharest and became one of the most acclaimed opera voices of her generation.
Marcel Iureș (born 1951) is a Romanian actor with an international career. Closely linked to Bucharest’s theater scene, he has appeared in major Romanian productions as well as Hollywood films.
Andrei Pleșu (born 1948) is a Romanian philosopher, essayist, and public intellectual born in Bucharest. He has played an important role in Romania’s cultural and intellectual life since the late 20th century.